Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is the sum of the first 20 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 2.How many whole numbers lie between 45² and 46²?
- 3.What is 99²? =
- 4.How many whole numbers lie between 39² and 40²?
- 5.A square garden has an area of 1296 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 6.What is √6241? =
- 7.What is √5476? =
- 8.What is √1936? =
- 9.What is √4489? =
- 10.What is the sum of the first 17 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 11.How many whole numbers lie between 6² and 7²?
- 12.What is the sum of the first 25 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 13.What is the sum of the first 30 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 14.What is √6561? =
- 15.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 494 (b) 512 (c) 484
- 16.How many whole numbers lie between 19² and 20²?
- 17.A square garden has an area of 1600 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 18.What is 72²? =
- 19.What is √9025? =
- 20.What is √625? =
- 21.What is 61²? =
- 22.What is the sum of the first 24 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 23.What is √289? =
- 24.What is the smallest whole number by which 896 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 25.What is the smallest whole number by which 128 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 26.How many whole numbers lie between 5² and 6²?
- 27.A square garden has an area of 1156 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 28.A square garden has an area of 324 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 29.A square garden has an area of 900 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 30.What is the smallest whole number by which 32 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 31.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1404 (b) 1369 (c) 1417
- 32.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 184 (b) 169 (c) 188
- 33.What is the smallest whole number by which 98 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 34.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1291 (b) 1225 (c) 1230
- 35.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 969 (b) 984 (c) 961
- 36.What is the smallest whole number by which 245 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 37.What is the smallest whole number by which 28 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 38.A square garden has an area of 2500 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 39.What is 93²? =
- 40.What is √144? =
Answer key
- 400
- 90
- 9801
- 78
- 36
- 79
- 74
- 44
- 67
- 289
- 12
- 625
- 900
- 81
- 484
- 38
- 40
- 5184
- 95
- 25
- 3721
- 576
- 17
- 14
- 2
- 10
- 34
- 18
- 30
- 2
- 1369
- 169
- 2
- 1225
- 961
- 5
- 7
- 50
- 8649
- 12
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