Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A square garden has an area of 324 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 2.What is the smallest whole number by which 960 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 3.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 488 (b) 484 (c) 512
- 4.A square garden has an area of 2916 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 5.A square garden has an area of 1156 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 6.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 128 (b) 121 (c) 137
- 7.What is 57²? =
- 8.What is the sum of the first 22 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 9.What is the sum of the first 25 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 10.What is 12²? =
- 11.What is the smallest whole number by which 448 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 12.What is √961? =
- 13.What is 45²? =
- 14.What is √8281? =
- 15.What is 25²? =
- 16.A square garden has an area of 900 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 17.How many whole numbers lie between 18² and 19²?
- 18.What is 96²? =
- 19.A square garden has an area of 64 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 20.What is 82²? =
- 21.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1455 (b) 1444 (c) 1456
- 22.What is √1369? =
- 23.What is the sum of the first 10 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 24.What is the sum of the first 5 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 25.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 849 (b) 884 (c) 841
- 26.A square garden has an area of 36 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 27.A square garden has an area of 1681 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 28.What is √1936? =
- 29.What is 42²? =
- 30.A square garden has an area of 729 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 31.What is the smallest whole number by which 12 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 32.What is √9604? =
- 33.What is √6084? =
- 34.What is 19²? =
- 35.A square garden has an area of 3481 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 36.How many whole numbers lie between 20² and 21²?
- 37.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 730 (b) 736 (c) 729
- 38.What is √784? =
- 39.What is the sum of the first 15 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 40.What is √2500? =
Answer key
- 18
- 15
- 484
- 54
- 34
- 121
- 3249
- 484
- 625
- 144
- 7
- 31
- 2025
- 91
- 625
- 30
- 36
- 9216
- 8
- 6724
- 1444
- 37
- 100
- 25
- 841
- 6
- 41
- 44
- 1764
- 27
- 3
- 98
- 78
- 361
- 59
- 40
- 729
- 28
- 225
- 50
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