Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is √400? =
- 2.What is the smallest whole number by which 108 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 3.What is 19²? =
- 4.What is √2601? =
- 5.What is the sum of the first 17 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 6.What is √2209? =
- 7.What is √1936? =
- 8.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 759 (b) 729 (c) 780
- 9.What is √7056? =
- 10.What is 60²? =
- 11.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 203 (b) 214 (c) 196
- 12.A square garden has an area of 1024 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 13.What is the sum of the first 11 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 14.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 704 (b) 676 (c) 683
- 15.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1336 (b) 1296 (c) 1329
- 16.What is 52²? =
- 17.What is the sum of the first 14 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 18.How many whole numbers lie between 25² and 26²?
- 19.What is 21²? =
- 20.What is √6889? =
- 21.What is the sum of the first 13 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 22.What is √1681? =
- 23.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 784 (b) 813 (c) 833
- 24.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 607 (b) 599 (c) 576
- 25.What is √2704? =
- 26.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 176 (b) 194 (c) 169
- 27.What is √144? =
- 28.What is the smallest whole number by which 126 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 29.How many whole numbers lie between 21² and 22²?
- 30.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 106 (b) 101 (c) 100
- 31.What is 79²? =
- 32.A square garden has an area of 225 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 33.How many whole numbers lie between 27² and 28²?
- 34.What is the smallest whole number by which 75 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 35.A square garden has an area of 1296 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 36.How many whole numbers lie between 12² and 13²?
- 37.What is √4225? =
- 38.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 415 (b) 400 (c) 406
- 39.What is the smallest whole number by which 396 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 40.How many whole numbers lie between 8² and 9²?
Answer key
- 20
- 3
- 361
- 51
- 289
- 47
- 44
- 729
- 84
- 3600
- 196
- 32
- 121
- 676
- 1296
- 2704
- 196
- 50
- 441
- 83
- 169
- 41
- 784
- 576
- 52
- 169
- 12
- 14
- 42
- 100
- 6241
- 15
- 54
- 3
- 36
- 24
- 65
- 400
- 11
- 16
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