Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A square garden has an area of 225 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 2.A square garden has an area of 1024 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 3.A square garden has an area of 100 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 4.How many whole numbers lie between 36² and 37²?
- 5.What is the smallest whole number by which 832 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 6.What is the sum of the first 20 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 7.A square garden has an area of 1369 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 8.How many whole numbers lie between 12² and 13²?
- 9.What is the smallest whole number by which 405 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 10.What is √3136? =
- 11.What is the smallest whole number by which 343 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 12.What is √6889? =
- 13.How many whole numbers lie between 48² and 49²?
- 14.How many whole numbers lie between 34² and 35²?
- 15.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1175 (b) 1207 (c) 1156
- 16.How many whole numbers lie between 21² and 22²?
- 17.What is √576? =
- 18.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1521 (b) 1594 (c) 1539
- 19.What is the sum of the first 6 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 20.A square garden has an area of 1936 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 21.What is the smallest whole number by which 160 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 22.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 124 (b) 121 (c) 131
- 23.What is √8281? =
- 24.What is 34²? =
- 25.A square garden has an area of 441 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 26.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 256 (b) 281 (c) 260
- 27.What is 38²? =
- 28.What is the smallest whole number by which 50 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 29.How many whole numbers lie between 44² and 45²?
- 30.How many whole numbers lie between 41² and 42²?
- 31.What is √1764? =
- 32.A square garden has an area of 676 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 33.What is the sum of the first 24 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 34.What is the sum of the first 7 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 35.What is √2809? =
- 36.A square garden has an area of 121 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 37.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 397 (b) 371 (c) 361
- 38.What is 60²? =
- 39.What is the smallest whole number by which 125 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 40.A square garden has an area of 1444 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
Answer key
- 15
- 32
- 10
- 72
- 13
- 400
- 37
- 24
- 5
- 56
- 7
- 83
- 96
- 68
- 1156
- 42
- 24
- 1521
- 36
- 44
- 10
- 121
- 91
- 1156
- 21
- 256
- 1444
- 2
- 88
- 82
- 42
- 26
- 576
- 49
- 53
- 11
- 361
- 3600
- 5
- 38
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