Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 49²? =
- 2.What is the smallest whole number by which 325 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 3.What is √4761? =
- 4.What is the sum of the first 5 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 5.What is the smallest whole number by which 125 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 6.What is √289? =
- 7.A square garden has an area of 81 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 8.A square garden has an area of 2116 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 9.A square garden has an area of 225 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 10.A square garden has an area of 361 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 11.What is the sum of the first 17 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 12.What is the smallest whole number by which 8 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 13.What is 67²? =
- 14.A square garden has an area of 2500 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 15.What is √5184? =
- 16.What is 69²? =
- 17.What is 44²? =
- 18.What is the smallest whole number by which 245 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 19.What is the smallest whole number by which 637 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 20.What is √6561? =
- 21.What is 81²? =
- 22.A square garden has an area of 169 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 23.How many whole numbers lie between 16² and 17²?
- 24.What is the sum of the first 7 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 25.What is the smallest whole number by which 896 must be divided to get a perfect square?
- 26.What is the sum of the first 13 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 27.A square garden has an area of 3481 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 28.How many whole numbers lie between 41² and 42²?
- 29.A square garden has an area of 400 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 30.What is √3600? =
- 31.What is √2704? =
- 32.How many whole numbers lie between 40² and 41²?
- 33.How many whole numbers lie between 35² and 36²?
- 34.What is 21²? =
- 35.What is the smallest whole number by which 640 must be multiplied to get a perfect square?
- 36.What is √676? =
- 37.How many whole numbers lie between 44² and 45²?
- 38.What is √1024? =
- 39.A square garden has an area of 1521 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 40.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 151 (b) 157 (c) 144
Answer key
- 2401
- 13
- 69
- 25
- 5
- 17
- 9
- 46
- 15
- 19
- 289
- 2
- 4489
- 50
- 72
- 4761
- 1936
- 5
- 13
- 81
- 6561
- 13
- 32
- 49
- 14
- 169
- 59
- 82
- 20
- 60
- 52
- 80
- 70
- 441
- 10
- 26
- 88
- 32
- 39
- 144
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