HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Find the HCF of 40 and 16.
- 2.Find the LCM of 8, 2 and 3.
- 3.Find the LCM of 30 and 24.
- 4.Find the LCM of 8 and 9.
- 5.Find the LCM of 9, 7 and 6.
- 6.Find the HCF of 77 and 44.
- 7.Find the HCF of 42 and 56.
- 8.Find the LCM of 14, 13 and 7.
- 9.Find the HCF of 20 and 16.
- 10.Find the HCF of 36 and 8.
- 11.The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their LCM is 336. One of the numbers is 42. What is the other number?
- 12.The HCF of two numbers is 8 and their LCM is 288. One of the numbers is 32. What is the other number?
- 13.Find the LCM of 42 and 12.
- 14.Find the LCM of 6, 2 and 11.
- 15.Find the LCM of 7, 15 and 2.
- 16.Find the LCM of 7, 4 and 5.
- 17.Find the LCM of 4 and 10.
- 18.The HCF of two numbers is 7 and their LCM is 315. One of the numbers is 35. What is the other number?
- 19.Find the LCM of 25 and 45.
- 20.Find the HCF of 12 and 10.
- 21.Find the LCM of 4, 3 and 2.
- 22.Find the LCM of 20 and 32.
- 23.Find the LCM of 21 and 9.
- 24.Find the HCF of 20 and 8.
- 25.Find the HCF of 35 and 40.
- 26.Find the LCM of 18 and 14.
- 27.Find the LCM of 3, 4 and 12.
- 28.Find the LCM of 6 and 14.
- 29.Find the LCM of 10, 12 and 2.
- 30.Find the LCM of 9, 10 and 6.
- 31.The HCF of two numbers is 7 and their LCM is 84. One of the numbers is 21. What is the other number?
- 32.Find the LCM of 8, 4 and 12.
- 33.Find the HCF of 8 and 12.
- 34.Find the LCM of 8, 5 and 6.
- 35.The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their LCM is 216. One of the numbers is 54. What is the other number?
- 36.The HCF of two numbers is 7 and their LCM is 196. One of the numbers is 49. What is the other number?
- 37.Find the LCM of 13, 9 and 3.
- 38.Find the LCM of 12, 8 and 14.
- 39.Find the LCM of 27 and 12.
- 40.Find the HCF of 18 and 12.
Answer key
- 8
- 24
- 120
- 72
- 126
- 11
- 14
- 182
- 4
- 4
- 48
- 72
- 84
- 66
- 210
- 140
- 20
- 63
- 225
- 2
- 12
- 160
- 63
- 4
- 5
- 126
- 12
- 42
- 60
- 90
- 28
- 24
- 4
- 120
- 24
- 28
- 117
- 168
- 108
- 6
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