HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Find the HCF of 25 and 10.
- 2.Find the HCF of 70 and 80.
- 3.Find the LCM of 24 and 42.
- 4.Find the HCF of 64 and 72.
- 5.Find the HCF of 16 and 18.
- 6.The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their LCM is 432. One of the numbers is 48. What is the other number?
- 7.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 72. One of the numbers is 18. What is the other number?
- 8.Find the HCF of 24 and 9.
- 9.Find the LCM of 20 and 8.
- 10.Find the LCM of 54 and 24.
- 11.Find the LCM of 15, 9 and 5.
- 12.Find the HCF of 35 and 21.
- 13.The HCF of two numbers is 8 and their LCM is 48. One of the numbers is 24. What is the other number?
- 14.Find the LCM of 5, 15 and 11.
- 15.The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their LCM is 108. One of the numbers is 12. What is the other number?
- 16.Find the LCM of 3, 9 and 8.
- 17.Find the LCM of 12, 4 and 2.
- 18.Find the LCM of 5 and 9.
- 19.Find the HCF of 30 and 12.
- 20.The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 70. One of the numbers is 10. What is the other number?
- 21.Find the HCF of 60 and 135.
- 22.Find the HCF of 54 and 30.
- 23.Find the HCF of 50 and 20.
- 24.Find the HCF of 105 and 45.
- 25.Find the LCM of 4 and 3.
- 26.Find the LCM of 12, 9 and 3.
- 27.Find the LCM of 9, 3 and 15.
- 28.Find the LCM of 10 and 35.
- 29.Find the LCM of 21 and 15.
- 30.Find the LCM of 8 and 3.
- 31.Find the HCF of 12 and 16.
- 32.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 42. One of the numbers is 14. What is the other number?
- 33.Find the LCM of 15, 7 and 10.
- 34.Find the LCM of 10 and 16.
- 35.Find the HCF of 105 and 120.
- 36.The HCF of two numbers is 7 and their LCM is 126. One of the numbers is 14. What is the other number?
- 37.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 144. One of the numbers is 18. What is the other number?
- 38.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 126. One of the numbers is 63. What is the other number?
- 39.The HCF of two numbers is 8 and their LCM is 160. One of the numbers is 32. What is the other number?
- 40.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 72. One of the numbers is 8. What is the other number?
Answer key
- 5
- 10
- 168
- 8
- 2
- 54
- 8
- 3
- 40
- 216
- 45
- 7
- 16
- 165
- 54
- 72
- 12
- 45
- 6
- 35
- 15
- 6
- 10
- 15
- 12
- 36
- 45
- 70
- 105
- 24
- 4
- 6
- 210
- 80
- 15
- 63
- 16
- 18
- 40
- 18
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