HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Find the LCM of 8 and 3.
- 2.Find the HCF of 10 and 45.
- 3.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 216. One of the numbers is 72. What is the other number?
- 4.Find the HCF of 36 and 42.
- 5.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 252. One of the numbers is 63. What is the other number?
- 6.Find the HCF of 12 and 14.
- 7.Find the HCF of 84 and 98.
- 8.Find the HCF of 45 and 63.
- 9.Find the LCM of 21 and 27.
- 10.Find the LCM of 7, 14 and 4.
- 11.The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their LCM is 36. One of the numbers is 18. What is the other number?
- 12.Find the LCM of 12 and 42.
- 13.Find the LCM of 18 and 12.
- 14.Find the LCM of 16 and 18.
- 15.Find the LCM of 6 and 14.
- 16.Find the LCM of 30 and 36.
- 17.Find the LCM of 5, 10 and 13.
- 18.Find the LCM of 16 and 28.
- 19.Find the LCM of 5, 3 and 7.
- 20.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 405. One of the numbers is 81. What is the other number?
- 21.Find the LCM of 18 and 42.
- 22.Find the LCM of 5 and 2.
- 23.Find the HCF of 33 and 44.
- 24.Find the LCM of 18 and 21.
- 25.The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 280. One of the numbers is 40. What is the other number?
- 26.The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 180. One of the numbers is 45. What is the other number?
- 27.Find the HCF of 18 and 42.
- 28.Find the HCF of 35 and 40.
- 29.Find the LCM of 42 and 54.
- 30.Find the LCM of 10 and 8.
- 31.Find the HCF of 26 and 117.
- 32.Find the LCM of 3 and 4.
- 33.Find the HCF of 24 and 56.
- 34.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 18. One of the numbers is 9. What is the other number?
- 35.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 20. One of the numbers is 10. What is the other number?
- 36.Find the HCF of 105 and 75.
- 37.Find the LCM of 2, 8 and 3.
- 38.Find the LCM of 11, 2 and 4.
- 39.Find the LCM of 30 and 12.
- 40.Find the LCM of 2, 3 and 8.
Answer key
- 24
- 5
- 27
- 6
- 36
- 2
- 14
- 9
- 189
- 28
- 12
- 84
- 36
- 144
- 42
- 180
- 130
- 112
- 105
- 45
- 126
- 10
- 11
- 126
- 35
- 20
- 6
- 5
- 378
- 40
- 13
- 12
- 8
- 6
- 4
- 15
- 24
- 44
- 60
- 24
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