HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 135. One of the numbers is 15. What is the other number?
- 2.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 189. One of the numbers is 63. What is the other number?
- 3.Find the HCF of 72 and 27.
- 4.Find the LCM of 15, 3 and 14.
- 5.Find the LCM of 12 and 10.
- 6.Find the HCF of 91 and 78.
- 7.Find the LCM of 14, 9 and 3.
- 8.Find the LCM of 6, 5 and 3.
- 9.Find the LCM of 6, 4 and 5.
- 10.Find the LCM of 9 and 12.
- 11.Find the HCF of 12 and 10.
- 12.Find the LCM of 5, 3 and 7.
- 13.Find the LCM of 42 and 24.
- 14.Find the LCM of 2, 4 and 10.
- 15.Find the HCF of 56 and 40.
- 16.Find the LCM of 7 and 5.
- 17.Find the LCM of 30 and 54.
- 18.Find the LCM of 6 and 14.
- 19.Find the LCM of 15 and 25.
- 20.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 20. One of the numbers is 4. What is the other number?
- 21.Find the HCF of 48 and 84.
- 22.Find the LCM of 42 and 18.
- 23.Find the LCM of 3, 15 and 8.
- 24.Find the LCM of 14 and 8.
- 25.Find the LCM of 4, 8 and 7.
- 26.Find the LCM of 5, 12 and 4.
- 27.Find the HCF of 21 and 15.
- 28.Find the LCM of 18 and 21.
- 29.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 90. One of the numbers is 15. What is the other number?
- 30.Find the LCM of 25 and 30.
- 31.Find the LCM of 10 and 8.
- 32.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 108. One of the numbers is 36. What is the other number?
- 33.Find the HCF of 36 and 42.
- 34.Find the HCF of 48 and 42.
- 35.Find the LCM of 3 and 2.
- 36.Find the HCF of 81 and 72.
- 37.Find the LCM of 8, 12 and 9.
- 38.Find the LCM of 25 and 40.
- 39.Find the HCF of 8 and 6.
- 40.Find the LCM of 21 and 18.
Answer key
- 27
- 27
- 9
- 210
- 60
- 13
- 126
- 30
- 60
- 36
- 2
- 105
- 168
- 20
- 8
- 35
- 270
- 42
- 75
- 10
- 12
- 126
- 120
- 56
- 56
- 60
- 3
- 126
- 18
- 150
- 40
- 27
- 6
- 6
- 6
- 9
- 72
- 200
- 2
- 126
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