HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Find the HCF of 42 and 30.
- 2.Find the LCM of 12, 8 and 7.
- 3.Find the LCM of 9 and 24.
- 4.Find the LCM of 12, 4 and 2.
- 5.Find the LCM of 3, 6 and 15.
- 6.Find the LCM of 15 and 12.
- 7.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 126. One of the numbers is 18. What is the other number?
- 8.Find the LCM of 8 and 10.
- 9.Find the LCM of 16 and 28.
- 10.Find the LCM of 4 and 7.
- 11.Find the HCF of 15 and 35.
- 12.Find the HCF of 20 and 30.
- 13.Find the LCM of 12, 6 and 15.
- 14.Find the HCF of 90 and 20.
- 15.The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their LCM is 126. One of the numbers is 42. What is the other number?
- 16.Find the LCM of 30 and 25.
- 17.Find the LCM of 3 and 8.
- 18.Find the LCM of 54 and 42.
- 19.Find the LCM of 3, 10 and 5.
- 20.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 84. One of the numbers is 12. What is the other number?
- 21.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 54. One of the numbers is 27. What is the other number?
- 22.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 90. One of the numbers is 10. What is the other number?
- 23.Find the LCM of 15, 5 and 10.
- 24.Find the LCM of 2, 4 and 6.
- 25.The HCF of two numbers is 7 and their LCM is 70. One of the numbers is 35. What is the other number?
- 26.Find the HCF of 56 and 98.
- 27.Find the LCM of 16 and 14.
- 28.Find the HCF of 33 and 88.
- 29.Find the HCF of 63 and 14.
- 30.Find the LCM of 18 and 21.
- 31.The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 60. One of the numbers is 15. What is the other number?
- 32.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 72. One of the numbers is 8. What is the other number?
- 33.Find the HCF of 81 and 72.
- 34.Find the LCM of 4, 7 and 12.
- 35.Find the LCM of 15 and 35.
- 36.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 189. One of the numbers is 27. What is the other number?
- 37.Find the LCM of 16 and 6.
- 38.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 405. One of the numbers is 45. What is the other number?
- 39.Find the HCF of 91 and 78.
- 40.Find the HCF of 66 and 77.
Answer key
- 6
- 168
- 72
- 12
- 30
- 60
- 63
- 40
- 112
- 28
- 5
- 10
- 60
- 10
- 18
- 150
- 24
- 378
- 30
- 14
- 6
- 18
- 30
- 12
- 14
- 14
- 112
- 11
- 7
- 126
- 20
- 18
- 9
- 84
- 105
- 21
- 48
- 81
- 13
- 11
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