HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Find the LCM of 18 and 30.
- 2.Find the HCF of 30 and 40.
- 3.Find the HCF of 18 and 81.
- 4.Find the LCM of 11, 2 and 10.
- 5.Find the LCM of 32 and 12.
- 6.Find the LCM of 5, 4 and 12.
- 7.Find the HCF of 12 and 9.
- 8.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 42. One of the numbers is 6. What is the other number?
- 9.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 144. One of the numbers is 16. What is the other number?
- 10.Find the LCM of 3, 4 and 10.
- 11.Find the LCM of 7, 10 and 15.
- 12.The HCF of two numbers is 4 and their LCM is 56. One of the numbers is 8. What is the other number?
- 13.Find the LCM of 48 and 42.
- 14.Find the LCM of 7, 12 and 8.
- 15.The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 60. One of the numbers is 15. What is the other number?
- 16.Find the HCF of 14 and 35.
- 17.Find the HCF of 65 and 39.
- 18.Find the HCF of 12 and 8.
- 19.Find the LCM of 5, 2 and 13.
- 20.Find the LCM of 30 and 48.
- 21.Find the LCM of 24 and 18.
- 22.Find the HCF of 20 and 28.
- 23.The HCF of two numbers is 8 and their LCM is 80. One of the numbers is 40. What is the other number?
- 24.Find the HCF of 81 and 18.
- 25.The HCF of two numbers is 8 and their LCM is 168. One of the numbers is 56. What is the other number?
- 26.Find the HCF of 54 and 42.
- 27.Find the HCF of 126 and 28.
- 28.Find the HCF of 20 and 8.
- 29.Find the LCM of 10 and 16.
- 30.Find the LCM of 21 and 15.
- 31.Find the HCF of 28 and 32.
- 32.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 24. One of the numbers is 6. What is the other number?
- 33.Find the HCF of 40 and 90.
- 34.Find the HCF of 25 and 45.
- 35.Find the LCM of 2, 5 and 6.
- 36.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 108. One of the numbers is 27. What is the other number?
- 37.Find the LCM of 3, 5 and 14.
- 38.Find the LCM of 12 and 30.
- 39.Find the LCM of 3, 9 and 11.
- 40.The HCF of two numbers is 4 and their LCM is 60. One of the numbers is 20. What is the other number?
Answer key
- 90
- 10
- 9
- 110
- 96
- 60
- 3
- 14
- 18
- 60
- 210
- 28
- 336
- 168
- 20
- 7
- 13
- 4
- 130
- 240
- 72
- 4
- 16
- 9
- 24
- 6
- 14
- 4
- 80
- 105
- 4
- 8
- 10
- 5
- 30
- 12
- 210
- 60
- 99
- 12
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