HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 105. One of the numbers is 21. What is the other number?
- 2.Find the LCM of 2, 7 and 10.
- 3.Find the LCM of 4, 5 and 15.
- 4.Find the HCF of 72 and 27.
- 5.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 90. One of the numbers is 10. What is the other number?
- 6.Find the HCF of 84 and 60.
- 7.Find the HCF of 18 and 81.
- 8.Find the LCM of 18 and 15.
- 9.Find the HCF of 54 and 63.
- 10.Find the HCF of 35 and 10.
- 11.Find the HCF of 25 and 40.
- 12.Find the HCF of 20 and 35.
- 13.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 108. One of the numbers is 27. What is the other number?
- 14.Find the LCM of 6, 12 and 3.
- 15.Find the HCF of 32 and 72.
- 16.Find the LCM of 8 and 28.
- 17.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 162. One of the numbers is 18. What is the other number?
- 18.The HCF of two numbers is 6 and their LCM is 180. One of the numbers is 30. What is the other number?
- 19.Find the HCF of 14 and 12.
- 20.Find the LCM of 9 and 21.
- 21.The HCF of two numbers is 4 and their LCM is 120. One of the numbers is 24. What is the other number?
- 22.Find the LCM of 36 and 20.
- 23.Find the LCM of 7, 14 and 11.
- 24.Find the LCM of 25 and 10.
- 25.The HCF of two numbers is 4 and their LCM is 72. One of the numbers is 8. What is the other number?
- 26.Find the LCM of 5, 10 and 11.
- 27.Find the LCM of 18 and 42.
- 28.Find the HCF of 26 and 117.
- 29.Find the LCM of 6 and 16.
- 30.Find the LCM of 5 and 7.
- 31.Find the LCM of 21 and 15.
- 32.The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 90. One of the numbers is 10. What is the other number?
- 33.Find the HCF of 117 and 91.
- 34.Find the HCF of 81 and 18.
- 35.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 72. One of the numbers is 8. What is the other number?
- 36.Find the LCM of 8, 9 and 4.
- 37.Find the LCM of 7 and 6.
- 38.Find the HCF of 16 and 72.
- 39.Find the LCM of 11, 5 and 3.
- 40.Find the HCF of 14 and 35.
Answer key
- 15
- 70
- 60
- 9
- 18
- 12
- 9
- 90
- 9
- 5
- 5
- 5
- 36
- 12
- 8
- 56
- 81
- 36
- 2
- 63
- 20
- 180
- 154
- 50
- 36
- 110
- 126
- 13
- 48
- 35
- 105
- 45
- 13
- 9
- 18
- 72
- 42
- 8
- 165
- 7
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