HCF and LCM Worksheet
The method (Prime factors): Write each number as a product of primes: 36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3. HCF: multiply the primes the numbers share (each as many times as it appears in both). LCM: take every prime the greatest number of times it appears. For two numbers, HCF × LCM = first number × second number.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Find the LCM of 5, 12 and 2.
- 2.Find the HCF of 70 and 50.
- 3.Find the HCF of 40 and 24.
- 4.Find the LCM of 5, 2 and 6.
- 5.Find the LCM of 9 and 21.
- 6.Find the LCM of 18 and 4.
- 7.Find the LCM of 9, 3 and 2.
- 8.Find the LCM of 6 and 9.
- 9.Find the HCF of 20 and 12.
- 10.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 112. One of the numbers is 16. What is the other number?
- 11.The HCF of two numbers is 4 and their LCM is 72. One of the numbers is 36. What is the other number?
- 12.Find the LCM of 7, 2 and 10.
- 13.The HCF of two numbers is 9 and their LCM is 504. One of the numbers is 72. What is the other number?
- 14.Find the LCM of 2, 7 and 9.
- 15.Find the HCF of 70 and 112.
- 16.Find the HCF of 104 and 39.
- 17.Find the LCM of 6, 3 and 12.
- 18.Find the LCM of 5 and 6.
- 19.Find the HCF of 70 and 80.
- 20.Find the LCM of 6, 2 and 5.
- 21.The HCF of two numbers is 5 and their LCM is 315. One of the numbers is 45. What is the other number?
- 22.The HCF of two numbers is 3 and their LCM is 135. One of the numbers is 27. What is the other number?
- 23.Find the LCM of 15, 11 and 3.
- 24.Find the LCM of 11, 2 and 3.
- 25.Find the HCF of 20 and 8.
- 26.Find the LCM of 25 and 35.
- 27.Find the LCM of 4, 5 and 2.
- 28.Find the LCM of 54 and 42.
- 29.Find the HCF of 72 and 16.
- 30.The HCF of two numbers is 7 and their LCM is 168. One of the numbers is 21. What is the other number?
- 31.Find the HCF of 32 and 40.
- 32.Find the HCF of 28 and 35.
- 33.Find the LCM of 10, 6 and 3.
- 34.Find the HCF of 98 and 70.
- 35.The HCF of two numbers is 2 and their LCM is 80. One of the numbers is 16. What is the other number?
- 36.Find the HCF of 112 and 126.
- 37.Find the HCF of 10 and 8.
- 38.Find the LCM of 11, 5 and 3.
- 39.Find the LCM of 28 and 24.
- 40.Find the HCF of 70 and 40.
Answer key
- 60
- 10
- 8
- 30
- 63
- 36
- 18
- 18
- 4
- 14
- 8
- 70
- 63
- 126
- 14
- 13
- 12
- 30
- 10
- 30
- 35
- 15
- 165
- 66
- 4
- 175
- 20
- 378
- 8
- 56
- 8
- 7
- 30
- 14
- 10
- 14
- 2
- 165
- 168
- 10
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