HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 2.Rahul takes 30 seconds and Aditya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 3.Meera takes 36 seconds and Diya takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 4.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 5.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 6.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 7.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 8.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 18, 8 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 6, 30 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Three temple bells ring every 18, 9 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 13.Nisha takes 40 seconds and Diya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 14.Aditya takes 54 seconds and Kabir takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 12 or 5.
- 17.Ishaan takes 90 seconds and Manav takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 18.Saanvi takes 90 seconds and Arjun takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 19.Three temple bells ring every 15, 20 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 20.Priya takes 40 seconds and Vivaan takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 21.Rahul takes 54 seconds and Tara takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 8, 30 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Two tanks hold 140 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Two tanks hold 270 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Manav takes 50 seconds and Pooja takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Aditya takes 40 seconds and Diya takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 3 or 8.
- 29.Sneha takes 40 seconds and Ishaan takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 31.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 225 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Tara takes 45 seconds and Priya takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 12, 15 or 4.
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 9 or 8.
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 8 or 10.
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 10, 4 or 12.
- 38.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 12 or 4.
Answer key
- 30
- 240
- 180
- 10
- 25
- 42
- 45
- 6
- 72
- 45
- 120
- 90
- 360
- 432
- 21
- 62
- 180
- 270
- 60
- 240
- 540
- 120
- 20
- 30
- 45
- 450
- 360
- 121
- 600
- 15
- 35
- 360
- 30
- 63
- 74
- 43
- 63
- 20
- 30
- 38
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