HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Ananya takes 48 seconds and Dev takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 9, 18 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Two tanks hold 35 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 7.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 12, 6 or 10.
- 9.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 30, 24 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 5, 9 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Two tanks hold 160 litres and 280 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.Three temple bells ring every 10, 12 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 14.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Sneha takes 30 seconds and Rahul takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 24, 30 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 12, 15 or 6.
- 18.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 19.Ananya takes 40 seconds and Meera takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 350 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Karan takes 90 seconds and Saanvi takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 23.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 10, 4 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 15 or 3.
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 18, 30 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.A hall floor is 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.Rohan takes 48 seconds and Karan takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.Diya takes 80 seconds and Kabir takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 12, 6 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Dev takes 90 seconds and Karan takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 32.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 33.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 4 or 3.
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 9 or 3.
- 35.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 240 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 5 or 9.
- 37.Two tanks hold 80 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Three temple bells ring every 15, 12 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 40.Saanvi takes 40 seconds and Isha takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
Answer key
- 240
- 90
- 28
- 5
- 30
- 40
- 24
- 63
- 10
- 120
- 90
- 40
- 60
- 40
- 150
- 120
- 64
- 15
- 360
- 56
- 45
- 360
- 45
- 40
- 62
- 90
- 6
- 144
- 720
- 60
- 360
- 20
- 61
- 38
- 42
- 181
- 40
- 12
- 120
- 600
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