HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 5 or 3.
- 2.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 12 or 9.
- 3.Saanvi takes 54 seconds and Vivaan takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 4.Two tanks hold 135 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Three temple bells ring every 15, 5 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 9, 15 or 5.
- 7.Zoya takes 40 seconds and Dev takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 15 or 4.
- 9.Meera takes 50 seconds and Ananya takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 450 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Rohan takes 30 seconds and Saanvi takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 3 or 4.
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 12 or 9.
- 14.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 10, 8 or 15.
- 16.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 10 or 4.
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 18, 6 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 15 or 6.
- 20.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Two tanks hold 135 litres and 105 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 6 or 9.
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 15, 20 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.Manav takes 36 seconds and Arjun takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 26.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 27.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 175 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 28.Three temple bells ring every 24, 12 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 29.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 4 or 9.
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 4 or 6.
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 10, 15 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Ananya takes 80 seconds and Meera takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 9 or 8.
- 34.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 35.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 400 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 36.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 37.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 250 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 10 or 3.
Answer key
- 32
- 37
- 432
- 15
- 45
- 48
- 120
- 122
- 450
- 50
- 270
- 61
- 37
- 25
- 125
- 30
- 23
- 36
- 32
- 10
- 15
- 12
- 19
- 120
- 180
- 15
- 25
- 120
- 38
- 61
- 60
- 240
- 74
- 30
- 50
- 15
- 12
- 20
- 40
- 31
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