HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 6, 5 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 10, 24 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 4.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 9 or 12.
- 5.Three temple bells ring every 20, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 6.Arjun takes 36 seconds and Aditya takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 8, 15 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 12 or 4.
- 12.Kabir takes 30 seconds and Kavya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.A hall floor is 135 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 30, 12 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 16.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 9 or 15.
- 18.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 19.Three temple bells ring every 8, 30 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 18, 4 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 22.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 23.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 24.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 5, 20 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 15, 10 or 5.
- 27.A hall floor is 75 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.A hall floor is 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 29.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 8, 12 or 10.
- 31.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Three temple bells ring every 18, 9 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 33.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 125 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 34.Three temple bells ring every 30, 20 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 35.Aditya takes 30 seconds and Diya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 15 or 6.
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 30, 4 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 4 or 12.
- 39.Priya takes 90 seconds and Rohan takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Three temple bells ring every 20, 10 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
Answer key
- 60
- 120
- 30
- 181
- 120
- 180
- 120
- 12
- 5
- 120
- 13
- 240
- 6
- 120
- 40
- 40
- 47
- 12
- 120
- 36
- 35
- 30
- 10
- 45
- 60
- 34
- 6
- 6
- 10
- 126
- 12
- 90
- 25
- 60
- 180
- 32
- 60
- 62
- 180
- 60
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