HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 2.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 5, 6 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 10 or 15.
- 5.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 270 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 8 or 9.
- 7.Two tanks hold 10 litres and 15 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 18, 9 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 10.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 11.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 12.Priya takes 40 seconds and Zoya takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 6, 4 or 15.
- 14.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 4 or 9.
- 16.Aditya takes 30 seconds and Manav takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 17.Three temple bells ring every 4, 10 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 18.Meera takes 60 seconds and Manav takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 8, 12 or 6.
- 20.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 21.Karan takes 36 seconds and Saanvi takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 8, 4 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Three temple bells ring every 8, 15 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 24.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 15 or 3.
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 8, 4 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Manav takes 90 seconds and Tara takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 160 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 29.Two tanks hold 125 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 4 or 5.
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 6, 8 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 12, 8 or 6.
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 6, 4 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 10 or 15.
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 5, 20 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.Rahul takes 54 seconds and Priya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 37.Vivaan takes 30 seconds and Tara takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 38.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 10 or 15.
Answer key
- 35
- 24
- 60
- 122
- 42
- 74
- 5
- 36
- 30
- 20
- 12
- 600
- 63
- 10
- 182
- 240
- 120
- 540
- 29
- 45
- 144
- 72
- 120
- 10
- 61
- 40
- 360
- 20
- 25
- 42
- 120
- 28
- 60
- 32
- 60
- 432
- 270
- 30
- 14
- 92
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