HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 4, 18 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 6, 9 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 8 or 5.
- 4.Diya takes 40 seconds and Rohan takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 9 or 6.
- 6.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 7.Two tanks hold 350 litres and 300 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 6, 12 or 9.
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 12, 8 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 8, 30 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 240 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 12.Three temple bells ring every 24, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 9 or 3.
- 14.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 405 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Manav takes 30 seconds and Zoya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 16.Kabir takes 40 seconds and Dev takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 17.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 15, 10 or 9.
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 6, 15 or 8.
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9, 12 or 5.
- 22.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 175 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 25.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 10, 15 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Ananya takes 80 seconds and Dev takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.Three temple bells ring every 10, 20 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 29.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 8 or 5.
- 31.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 210 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 15, 4 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 9 or 10.
- 35.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 12 or 8.
- 37.A hall floor is 350 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 4, 10 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 4 or 10.
- 40.Three temple bells ring every 5, 18 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
Answer key
- 36
- 90
- 123
- 360
- 92
- 15
- 50
- 41
- 120
- 120
- 20
- 120
- 20
- 45
- 180
- 360
- 40
- 15
- 95
- 124
- 181
- 25
- 45
- 35
- 21
- 60
- 720
- 60
- 40
- 121
- 25
- 56
- 60
- 183
- 15
- 121
- 14
- 60
- 62
- 90
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