HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 20, 4 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 3 or 10.
- 3.Arjun takes 48 seconds and Kabir takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 4.Two tanks hold 15 litres and 10 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 35 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 7.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 8.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 3 or 9.
- 10.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 10, 30 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Three temple bells ring every 12, 4 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 13.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 9, 24 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 10, 6 or 9.
- 16.Two tanks hold 25 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 125 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 18.A hall floor is 80 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 19.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 20.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 25 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 9 or 3.
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 18, 9 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 6 or 15.
- 24.Karan takes 80 seconds and Saanvi takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 9, 10 or 6.
- 26.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 4 or 9.
- 27.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 28.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 10 or 8.
- 30.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 31.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Two tanks hold 270 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.Two tanks hold 270 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.Ishaan takes 60 seconds and Tara takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 12, 4 or 5.
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 5, 30 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Isha takes 90 seconds and Aarav takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 8 or 12.
- 40.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 60
- 121
- 240
- 5
- 20
- 5
- 15
- 28
- 37
- 24
- 60
- 24
- 25
- 72
- 95
- 5
- 30
- 12
- 45
- 5
- 46
- 90
- 32
- 720
- 93
- 38
- 10
- 40
- 42
- 15
- 20
- 30
- 24
- 30
- 300
- 63
- 120
- 450
- 121
- 30
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