HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 20, 10 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 315 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Farhan takes 50 seconds and Zoya takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 5.Three temple bells ring every 24, 12 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 5 or 3.
- 7.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 12, 8 or 4.
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 20, 30 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 6, 4 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 24, 18 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 14.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 12 or 9.
- 16.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 105 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 10, 12 or 15.
- 18.Farhan takes 48 seconds and Manav takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 19.Two tanks hold 35 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 20.Zoya takes 50 seconds and Arjun takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 21.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 160 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 30, 8 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 24.Rohan takes 48 seconds and Nisha takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 3 or 15.
- 26.Aditya takes 72 seconds and Zoya takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 28.Saanvi takes 48 seconds and Priya takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 8 or 5.
- 31.Two tanks hold 160 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Two tanks hold 350 litres and 450 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 12, 20 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Diya takes 40 seconds and Aditya takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 35.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 36.Isha takes 40 seconds and Manav takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 37.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 270 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 10 or 3.
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 6, 10 or 5.
Answer key
- 60
- 56
- 12
- 300
- 120
- 121
- 6
- 27
- 60
- 36
- 72
- 40
- 30
- 21
- 182
- 15
- 62
- 720
- 5
- 450
- 28
- 120
- 10
- 720
- 62
- 360
- 15
- 144
- 30
- 122
- 20
- 50
- 60
- 360
- 35
- 360
- 30
- 15
- 92
- 34
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