HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 18, 15 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 4, 10 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 4, 9 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 225 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 3 or 15.
- 6.Rahul takes 72 seconds and Kabir takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 30, 5 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 4, 15 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 30, 18 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 210 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 11.Rohan takes 54 seconds and Ananya takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 12.Vivaan takes 90 seconds and Aarav takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.A hall floor is 480 cm long and 420 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.Diya takes 75 seconds and Pooja takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.Dev takes 45 seconds and Aarav takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 16.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 9 or 5.
- 18.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 19.Three temple bells ring every 12, 10 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9, 15 or 4.
- 21.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 250 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 23.Two tanks hold 15 litres and 10 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 12, 30 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 12, 6 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 20, 5 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Three temple bells ring every 4, 18 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 24, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 12 or 4.
- 31.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 10 or 8.
- 32.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 9, 12 or 15.
- 33.Aditya takes 45 seconds and Saanvi takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 34.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 36.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 37.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 9 or 5.
- 39.Three temple bells ring every 8, 24 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 12 or 4.
Answer key
- 90
- 20
- 72
- 40
- 17
- 360
- 90
- 60
- 90
- 56
- 270
- 270
- 56
- 150
- 450
- 6
- 47
- 40
- 120
- 181
- 40
- 30
- 5
- 60
- 6
- 36
- 40
- 72
- 120
- 63
- 43
- 186
- 450
- 25
- 28
- 40
- 12
- 183
- 120
- 25
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