HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 12 or 8.
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 12, 4 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 8, 24 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 5.Three temple bells ring every 4, 30 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 6.Three temple bells ring every 6, 5 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 18, 6 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 9.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Manav takes 36 seconds and Arjun takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 11.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 6 or 8.
- 12.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.Tara takes 50 seconds and Sneha takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 14.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 12, 6 or 15.
- 15.Three temple bells ring every 30, 15 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 6, 30 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 5 or 12.
- 18.Nisha takes 45 seconds and Rohan takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 19.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 9, 12 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 5 or 10.
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 10 or 4.
- 24.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 5, 15 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 27.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 3 or 8.
- 28.Two tanks hold 25 litres and 15 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 8, 30 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.A hall floor is 480 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 31.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Three temple bells ring every 4, 20 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 33.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.Two tanks hold 70 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 4 or 8.
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 5, 6 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Tara takes 36 seconds and Isha takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 39.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 15 or 9.
Answer key
- 122
- 36
- 72
- 15
- 120
- 60
- 72
- 40
- 10
- 180
- 26
- 30
- 150
- 64
- 120
- 60
- 61
- 720
- 35
- 36
- 30
- 22
- 62
- 6
- 60
- 20
- 121
- 5
- 120
- 40
- 21
- 60
- 15
- 45
- 10
- 41
- 120
- 180
- 40
- 183
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