HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 2.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 4 or 3.
- 3.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 4, 30 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 6.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 100 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 7.Two tanks hold 70 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 8.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 6, 15 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Rahul takes 40 seconds and Farhan takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 5 or 9.
- 13.Three temple bells ring every 12, 5 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 15, 12 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 4 or 3.
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 10 or 5.
- 17.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 5, 18 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 12, 15 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Vivaan takes 60 seconds and Priya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 22.Two tanks hold 35 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.Three temple bells ring every 12, 30 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 24.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 24, 10 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.Aditya takes 50 seconds and Zoya takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 12 or 4.
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 9, 10 or 15.
- 29.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 12 or 3.
- 31.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 4 or 10.
- 33.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 34.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 8, 20 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 8 or 10.
- 38.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 140 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Three temple bells ring every 6, 12 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 40.Pooja takes 90 seconds and Sneha takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
Answer key
- 30
- 61
- 21
- 60
- 120
- 20
- 10
- 15
- 6
- 120
- 360
- 46
- 60
- 60
- 62
- 32
- 30
- 90
- 30
- 60
- 240
- 5
- 60
- 40
- 120
- 300
- 63
- 95
- 10
- 13
- 30
- 41
- 25
- 40
- 24
- 120
- 43
- 56
- 60
- 450
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