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HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 2: HCF and LCM word problems · Set 221 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).

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  1. 1.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  2. 2.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 4 or 3.
  3. 3.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  4. 4.Three temple bells ring every 4, 30 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  5. 5.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  6. 6.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 100 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  7. 7.Two tanks hold 70 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  8. 8.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  9. 9.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  10. 10.Three temple bells ring every 6, 15 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  11. 11.Rahul takes 40 seconds and Farhan takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  12. 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 5 or 9.
  13. 13.Three temple bells ring every 12, 5 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  14. 14.Three temple bells ring every 15, 12 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  15. 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 4 or 3.
  16. 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 10 or 5.
  17. 17.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  18. 18.Three temple bells ring every 5, 18 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  19. 19.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  20. 20.Three temple bells ring every 12, 15 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  21. 21.Vivaan takes 60 seconds and Priya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  22. 22.Two tanks hold 35 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  23. 23.Three temple bells ring every 12, 30 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  24. 24.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  25. 25.Three temple bells ring every 24, 10 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  26. 26.Aditya takes 50 seconds and Zoya takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  27. 27.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 12 or 4.
  28. 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 9, 10 or 15.
  29. 29.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  30. 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 12 or 3.
  31. 31.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  32. 32.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 4 or 10.
  33. 33.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  34. 34.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  35. 35.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  36. 36.Three temple bells ring every 8, 20 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  37. 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 8 or 10.
  38. 38.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 140 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  39. 39.Three temple bells ring every 6, 12 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  40. 40.Pooja takes 90 seconds and Sneha takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?

Answer key

  1. 30
  2. 61
  3. 21
  4. 60
  5. 120
  6. 20
  7. 10
  8. 15
  9. 6
  10. 120
  11. 360
  12. 46
  13. 60
  14. 60
  15. 62
  16. 32
  17. 30
  18. 90
  19. 30
  20. 60
  21. 240
  22. 5
  23. 60
  24. 40
  25. 120
  26. 300
  27. 63
  28. 95
  29. 10
  30. 13
  31. 30
  32. 41
  33. 25
  34. 40
  35. 24
  36. 120
  37. 43
  38. 56
  39. 60
  40. 450

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