HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 15 or 8.
- 2.Two tanks hold 125 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 10 or 15.
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 9, 12 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 7 when divided by 9, 12 or 10.
- 6.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 7.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 6 or 4.
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 9 or 6.
- 9.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 30, 5 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 12.Dev takes 48 seconds and Aarav takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 12 or 10.
- 14.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Three temple bells ring every 12, 8 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 16.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 125 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Ishaan takes 80 seconds and Rahul takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 18.Ananya takes 80 seconds and Meera takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 19.Dev takes 72 seconds and Arjun takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 10 or 3.
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 6 or 10.
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 8, 9 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Three temple bells ring every 4, 5 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 24.Pooja takes 40 seconds and Vivaan takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 25.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 9, 6 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 4, 30 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Manav takes 30 seconds and Rahul takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.Ishaan takes 72 seconds and Karan takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 15, 12 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 15 or 8.
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 6, 24 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Tara takes 60 seconds and Farhan takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 35.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 36.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 3 or 15.
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 15, 10 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 40.Three temple bells ring every 4, 9 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
Answer key
- 121
- 25
- 61
- 72
- 187
- 10
- 61
- 93
- 28
- 60
- 40
- 144
- 121
- 10
- 72
- 25
- 720
- 400
- 216
- 121
- 31
- 72
- 120
- 360
- 10
- 36
- 120
- 360
- 360
- 12
- 60
- 123
- 120
- 540
- 15
- 40
- 61
- 60
- 45
- 36
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