HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 15 or 12.
- 2.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 15, 6 or 9.
- 3.Kabir takes 90 seconds and Vivaan takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 6, 30 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.Two tanks hold 80 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 3 or 4.
- 7.Kabir takes 40 seconds and Ananya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 8.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 175 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 9.Priya takes 45 seconds and Sneha takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 15, 24 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 10, 6 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Three temple bells ring every 18, 4 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 13.Three temple bells ring every 8, 15 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 14.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Ananya takes 54 seconds and Tara takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 16.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Three temple bells ring every 12, 20 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 18.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 19.Priya takes 54 seconds and Meera takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 9, 10 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 23.Rahul takes 54 seconds and Kavya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 15, 20 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Aditya takes 48 seconds and Rohan takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 6, 8 or 5.
- 28.Arjun takes 72 seconds and Tara takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.Arjun takes 30 seconds and Dev takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.Diya takes 36 seconds and Ishaan takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 31.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Manav takes 90 seconds and Karan takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.Ananya takes 30 seconds and Aarav takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 4 or 5.
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 30, 18 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.Kavya takes 72 seconds and Ishaan takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 37.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 9, 6 or 12.
- 39.Sneha takes 75 seconds and Nisha takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 10, 12 or 8.
Answer key
- 63
- 95
- 360
- 120
- 40
- 25
- 240
- 25
- 720
- 120
- 30
- 36
- 120
- 10
- 270
- 20
- 60
- 40
- 270
- 90
- 45
- 20
- 108
- 60
- 20
- 144
- 124
- 360
- 90
- 180
- 14
- 270
- 270
- 62
- 90
- 360
- 10
- 41
- 600
- 126
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