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HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 2: HCF and LCM word problems · Set 248 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 15 or 12.
  2. 2.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 15, 6 or 9.
  3. 3.Kabir takes 90 seconds and Vivaan takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  4. 4.Three temple bells ring every 6, 30 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  5. 5.Two tanks hold 80 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  6. 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 3 or 4.
  7. 7.Kabir takes 40 seconds and Ananya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  8. 8.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 175 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  9. 9.Priya takes 45 seconds and Sneha takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  10. 10.Three temple bells ring every 15, 24 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  11. 11.Three temple bells ring every 10, 6 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  12. 12.Three temple bells ring every 18, 4 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  13. 13.Three temple bells ring every 8, 15 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  14. 14.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  15. 15.Ananya takes 54 seconds and Tara takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  16. 16.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  17. 17.Three temple bells ring every 12, 20 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  18. 18.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  19. 19.Priya takes 54 seconds and Meera takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  20. 20.Three temple bells ring every 9, 10 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  21. 21.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  22. 22.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  23. 23.Rahul takes 54 seconds and Kavya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  24. 24.Three temple bells ring every 15, 20 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  25. 25.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  26. 26.Aditya takes 48 seconds and Rohan takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  27. 27.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 6, 8 or 5.
  28. 28.Arjun takes 72 seconds and Tara takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  29. 29.Arjun takes 30 seconds and Dev takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  30. 30.Diya takes 36 seconds and Ishaan takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  31. 31.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  32. 32.Manav takes 90 seconds and Karan takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  33. 33.Ananya takes 30 seconds and Aarav takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  34. 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 4 or 5.
  35. 35.Three temple bells ring every 30, 18 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  36. 36.Kavya takes 72 seconds and Ishaan takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  37. 37.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  38. 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 9, 6 or 12.
  39. 39.Sneha takes 75 seconds and Nisha takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  40. 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 10, 12 or 8.

Answer key

  1. 63
  2. 95
  3. 360
  4. 120
  5. 40
  6. 25
  7. 240
  8. 25
  9. 720
  10. 120
  11. 30
  12. 36
  13. 120
  14. 10
  15. 270
  16. 20
  17. 60
  18. 40
  19. 270
  20. 90
  21. 45
  22. 20
  23. 108
  24. 60
  25. 20
  26. 144
  27. 124
  28. 360
  29. 90
  30. 180
  31. 14
  32. 270
  33. 270
  34. 62
  35. 90
  36. 360
  37. 10
  38. 41
  39. 600
  40. 126

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