HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 9, 5 or 6.
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 8, 15 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 18, 24 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 9 or 6.
- 5.Three temple bells ring every 6, 15 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 4 or 15.
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 9, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 24, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.Tara takes 60 seconds and Kavya takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Aarav takes 30 seconds and Kabir takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 11.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 12.Sneha takes 60 seconds and Karan takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 140 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 15 or 6.
- 17.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 12, 30 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 20.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Rohan takes 40 seconds and Tara takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 15, 18 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 3 or 12.
- 24.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 4, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.Ananya takes 75 seconds and Tara takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 10, 15 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Two tanks hold 105 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 30.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 280 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 31.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 3 or 8.
- 32.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 4 or 6.
- 34.Three temple bells ring every 30, 5 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 15 or 8.
- 36.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 37.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 3 or 9.
- 39.Aarav takes 80 seconds and Rohan takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 94
- 120
- 72
- 19
- 60
- 182
- 45
- 120
- 300
- 90
- 45
- 540
- 56
- 30
- 15
- 121
- 10
- 60
- 10
- 21
- 600
- 90
- 62
- 12
- 24
- 600
- 120
- 15
- 15
- 56
- 122
- 10
- 62
- 90
- 122
- 6
- 6
- 37
- 240
- 50
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