HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 12 or 4.
- 2.Pooja takes 40 seconds and Aditya takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 9 or 15.
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 15, 8 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 12, 10 or 6.
- 6.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 4, 5 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 8 or 4.
- 9.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 9 or 4.
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 24, 18 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 10, 5 or 6.
- 13.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Two tanks hold 135 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 12 or 6.
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 5 or 3.
- 18.Two tanks hold 350 litres and 400 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 12, 5 or 15.
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 24, 9 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 405 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Kavya takes 60 seconds and Manav takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 23.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 280 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 15, 9 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Meera takes 45 seconds and Isha takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.Two tanks hold 160 litres and 100 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.A hall floor is 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 4, 8 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Arjun takes 45 seconds and Vivaan takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.Three temple bells ring every 24, 4 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 4, 30 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 15, 4 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 6, 15 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 30, 24 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 125 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 40.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
Answer key
- 13
- 200
- 47
- 120
- 63
- 40
- 20
- 26
- 37
- 72
- 21
- 33
- 24
- 30
- 45
- 13
- 61
- 50
- 63
- 72
- 45
- 180
- 40
- 30
- 45
- 90
- 450
- 20
- 6
- 120
- 45
- 180
- 42
- 72
- 60
- 120
- 60
- 120
- 30
- 28
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