HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 20, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Diya takes 90 seconds and Priya takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 3.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 4.Dev takes 40 seconds and Manav takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 5.Three temple bells ring every 30, 5 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 6.Three temple bells ring every 10, 20 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 7.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 8.Meera takes 40 seconds and Rahul takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 9.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 6, 5 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 12 or 3.
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 15 or 6.
- 14.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 105 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Three temple bells ring every 30, 8 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 30, 4 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 350 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Ananya takes 30 seconds and Rohan takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 12 or 4.
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 3 or 10.
- 21.Two tanks hold 350 litres and 300 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Ishaan takes 72 seconds and Farhan takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 23.Two tanks hold 270 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 12, 10 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 6 or 9.
- 26.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 250 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 27.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 225 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.Rahul takes 40 seconds and Dev takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 20, 24 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 12 or 8.
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 9, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Three temple bells ring every 8, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 33.Kabir takes 60 seconds and Pooja takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 34.Three temple bells ring every 12, 5 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 3 or 4.
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 15 or 9.
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 20, 24 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Two tanks hold 80 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 40.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
Answer key
- 120
- 360
- 30
- 200
- 60
- 60
- 30
- 240
- 24
- 120
- 15
- 38
- 33
- 15
- 120
- 60
- 50
- 180
- 14
- 32
- 50
- 360
- 30
- 60
- 91
- 40
- 35
- 240
- 120
- 25
- 45
- 120
- 180
- 60
- 61
- 92
- 120
- 5
- 40
- 10
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