HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 24, 20 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 240 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.Two tanks hold 320 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 4.Two tanks hold 270 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 8 or 10.
- 6.Zoya takes 90 seconds and Meera takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 30, 20 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 6, 30 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 9, 12 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 8 or 12.
- 13.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 280 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 6 or 3.
- 17.Two tanks hold 250 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.A hall floor is 80 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 19.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 15, 6 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 4 or 3.
- 22.Tara takes 75 seconds and Karan takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 23.Isha takes 80 seconds and Rahul takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 24.Two tanks hold 70 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 6, 18 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 4, 6 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Rohan takes 40 seconds and Rahul takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.Three temple bells ring every 10, 6 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 29.Farhan takes 80 seconds and Aarav takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 12, 15 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Two tanks hold 240 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 8, 12 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 9, 24 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.Priya takes 48 seconds and Saanvi takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 38.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 8 or 6.
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 5 or 12.
Answer key
- 120
- 28
- 40
- 30
- 121
- 180
- 60
- 10
- 60
- 40
- 72
- 27
- 56
- 24
- 25
- 13
- 50
- 12
- 12
- 30
- 14
- 150
- 240
- 10
- 90
- 60
- 360
- 60
- 720
- 25
- 120
- 10
- 40
- 30
- 120
- 72
- 720
- 10
- 123
- 63
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