HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Arjun takes 30 seconds and Saanvi takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 2.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9, 12 or 4.
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 8 or 12.
- 4.Aditya takes 50 seconds and Diya takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 5.Two tanks hold 160 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 6.Rohan takes 30 seconds and Dev takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 8.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 125 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 6 or 4.
- 11.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 12.Three temple bells ring every 4, 18 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 13.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 14.A hall floor is 80 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 16.Sneha takes 40 seconds and Ananya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 17.Three temple bells ring every 10, 6 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 18.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 4 or 12.
- 19.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 5, 9 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Diya takes 36 seconds and Rohan takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 10, 30 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 3 or 8.
- 24.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 25.Farhan takes 30 seconds and Arjun takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 26.Two tanks hold 160 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 4, 6 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 210 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 29.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 31.Ananya takes 75 seconds and Saanvi takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 32.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 33.Two tanks hold 250 litres and 350 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 34.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 8, 6 or 9.
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 6, 4 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.A hall floor is 135 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 9, 30 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 6 or 15.
- 40.Rohan takes 40 seconds and Ananya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
Answer key
- 270
- 37
- 121
- 200
- 40
- 240
- 10
- 14
- 35
- 62
- 10
- 36
- 10
- 12
- 10
- 360
- 30
- 38
- 21
- 90
- 180
- 120
- 26
- 24
- 180
- 20
- 60
- 56
- 21
- 15
- 600
- 15
- 50
- 42
- 77
- 60
- 6
- 90
- 62
- 240
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