HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 8, 30 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Two tanks hold 135 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 6, 10 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 15 or 3.
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 5 or 4.
- 6.Two tanks hold 320 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 7.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 9 or 3.
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 30, 20 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 8 or 5.
- 11.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 5 or 4.
- 13.Three temple bells ring every 5, 10 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 14.Aarav takes 36 seconds and Arjun takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 12, 8 or 15.
- 17.Three temple bells ring every 5, 6 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 18.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 10 or 9.
- 19.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 9 or 12.
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 9 or 3.
- 22.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 6 or 4.
- 23.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 15, 6 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 8 when divided by 15, 9 or 12.
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 6, 20 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 8, 10 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 15 or 4.
- 29.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 5 or 3.
- 30.Rahul takes 72 seconds and Karan takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 31.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Manav takes 50 seconds and Rahul takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 6, 8 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 240 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 35.Nisha takes 40 seconds and Dev takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 15, 30 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 5 or 15.
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 4, 5 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 125 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 12 or 10.
Answer key
- 120
- 45
- 120
- 61
- 62
- 40
- 47
- 120
- 35
- 121
- 30
- 62
- 60
- 180
- 10
- 126
- 90
- 182
- 10
- 38
- 38
- 13
- 10
- 60
- 188
- 60
- 40
- 61
- 121
- 144
- 24
- 200
- 120
- 42
- 120
- 60
- 16
- 60
- 40
- 61
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