HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Two tanks hold 135 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 8, 20 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 4 or 5.
- 4.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Manav takes 90 seconds and Rohan takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 6 or 10.
- 7.Zoya takes 50 seconds and Rohan takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 30, 9 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 15, 4 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 30, 4 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Two tanks hold 35 litres and 25 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.Three temple bells ring every 30, 6 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 14.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 6, 12 or 15.
- 16.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 17.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 18.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 10 or 4.
- 19.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 400 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 9, 12 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 10 or 12.
- 22.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 8 or 9.
- 23.Farhan takes 72 seconds and Kabir takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 24.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 8 or 4.
- 25.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Diya takes 30 seconds and Ananya takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 240 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 9, 4 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 3 or 9.
- 31.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Kabir takes 36 seconds and Isha takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.A hall floor is 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 8, 9 or 12.
- 35.Sneha takes 45 seconds and Aarav takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 37.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Two tanks hold 160 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 6 or 9.
Answer key
- 15
- 120
- 61
- 40
- 450
- 32
- 150
- 90
- 40
- 60
- 60
- 5
- 90
- 25
- 63
- 6
- 42
- 62
- 50
- 36
- 62
- 73
- 144
- 25
- 40
- 270
- 20
- 20
- 36
- 37
- 35
- 144
- 6
- 75
- 225
- 40
- 20
- 21
- 20
- 38
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