HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 5 or 4.
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 12, 18 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 12, 24 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 6.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 7.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 8.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 450 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 9.Arjun takes 54 seconds and Isha takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Diya takes 80 seconds and Priya takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 11.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 10, 15 or 3.
- 12.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 13.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 14.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 15 or 3.
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 8 or 4.
- 17.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 280 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 10, 8 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 20.Sneha takes 48 seconds and Rohan takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 21.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 160 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 22.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 23.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Meera takes 30 seconds and Farhan takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 12, 9 or 8.
- 26.A hall floor is 135 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 15, 5 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Rahul takes 90 seconds and Arjun takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 18, 4 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 20, 12 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Rahul takes 45 seconds and Arjun takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 32.Three temple bells ring every 4, 10 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 5, 9 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Two tanks hold 250 litres and 450 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 4, 24 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 37.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 24, 6 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.Kabir takes 60 seconds and Meera takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 100 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 62
- 72
- 40
- 120
- 40
- 25
- 14
- 50
- 270
- 720
- 32
- 14
- 30
- 15
- 16
- 43
- 56
- 40
- 20
- 432
- 20
- 12
- 45
- 360
- 77
- 6
- 60
- 270
- 36
- 60
- 90
- 60
- 90
- 50
- 120
- 30
- 15
- 120
- 240
- 25
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