HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 10, 30 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9, 3 or 5.
- 4.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 9 or 12.
- 5.Zoya takes 30 seconds and Aarav takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 6.Three temple bells ring every 4, 30 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 7.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 12 or 6.
- 8.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 12 or 10.
- 10.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 12 or 4.
- 13.Arjun takes 40 seconds and Manav takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 12, 24 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Zoya takes 50 seconds and Ishaan takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9, 10 or 15.
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 8, 6 or 4.
- 18.Pooja takes 75 seconds and Zoya takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 19.Diya takes 80 seconds and Karan takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 8 or 5.
- 21.Two tanks hold 140 litres and 80 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 24, 18 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 24.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 25.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Two tanks hold 450 litres and 100 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 4, 6 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 9, 8 or 12.
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 4, 8 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 9, 10 or 12.
- 31.Manav takes 60 seconds and Farhan takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 32.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 125 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 35.Two tanks hold 140 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 8, 24 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 4 or 3.
- 39.Three temple bells ring every 4, 20 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 12 or 5.
Answer key
- 15
- 60
- 46
- 38
- 150
- 60
- 61
- 28
- 62
- 10
- 5
- 38
- 360
- 120
- 450
- 91
- 27
- 600
- 240
- 122
- 20
- 72
- 40
- 35
- 40
- 50
- 60
- 77
- 72
- 184
- 300
- 45
- 10
- 35
- 20
- 120
- 10
- 26
- 60
- 62
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