HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 2.Priya takes 45 seconds and Nisha takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 3.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 4 or 3.
- 5.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 350 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.Priya takes 45 seconds and Rohan takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 12, 8 or 9.
- 9.Rahul takes 30 seconds and Dev takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 4 or 5.
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 24, 20 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 15 or 5.
- 14.Meera takes 40 seconds and Priya takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 6 or 9.
- 16.Saanvi takes 72 seconds and Diya takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 17.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 18.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 6 or 8.
- 19.Zoya takes 75 seconds and Priya takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.Ishaan takes 45 seconds and Saanvi takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 21.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 10, 3 or 8.
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 5 or 12.
- 24.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 3 or 10.
- 25.Two tanks hold 35 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Aditya takes 45 seconds and Rahul takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 28.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 4, 10 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 6, 5 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Three temple bells ring every 6, 18 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 33.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 250 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 34.Tara takes 40 seconds and Diya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 35.Two tanks hold 15 litres and 10 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 24, 6 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Three temple bells ring every 6, 20 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 40.Two tanks hold 125 litres and 175 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 15
- 360
- 24
- 62
- 56
- 90
- 21
- 76
- 270
- 182
- 120
- 10
- 16
- 200
- 20
- 360
- 12
- 25
- 150
- 360
- 40
- 122
- 62
- 62
- 5
- 90
- 20
- 45
- 24
- 60
- 120
- 36
- 50
- 360
- 5
- 120
- 14
- 24
- 120
- 25
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