HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.A hall floor is 75 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 2.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.A hall floor is 60 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Two tanks hold 15 litres and 40 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Aditya takes 72 seconds and Sneha takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 6.Isha takes 48 seconds and Farhan takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 10, 15 or 5.
- 8.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 30, 18 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 3 or 8.
- 11.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 12.Ananya takes 75 seconds and Sneha takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 3 or 4.
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 30, 5 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Three temple bells ring every 5, 15 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 16.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Ishaan takes 45 seconds and Rahul takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 10, 18 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.Three temple bells ring every 30, 6 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 15, 6 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Dev takes 60 seconds and Nisha takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 22.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 125 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.Three temple bells ring every 30, 6 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 24.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 12 or 10.
- 26.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 4 or 5.
- 27.Saanvi takes 36 seconds and Isha takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.Saanvi takes 48 seconds and Karan takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 15, 20 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 12, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Three temple bells ring every 4, 12 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 15, 12 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.Ananya takes 36 seconds and Zoya takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 37.Rahul takes 80 seconds and Vivaan takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 38.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Three temple bells ring every 8, 12 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 3 or 12.
Answer key
- 6
- 14
- 6
- 5
- 720
- 720
- 33
- 15
- 90
- 121
- 45
- 150
- 62
- 90
- 90
- 45
- 360
- 90
- 120
- 60
- 300
- 25
- 60
- 10
- 63
- 42
- 360
- 15
- 240
- 12
- 60
- 120
- 60
- 60
- 120
- 108
- 720
- 30
- 120
- 62
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