HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 2.Ishaan takes 45 seconds and Farhan takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 7 when divided by 10, 9 or 15.
- 4.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 125 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 4 or 3.
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 4 or 6.
- 7.Kavya takes 60 seconds and Zoya takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 8.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Aarav takes 30 seconds and Arjun takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 5 or 6.
- 12.Sneha takes 30 seconds and Zoya takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.Nisha takes 30 seconds and Arjun takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 8 or 3.
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 4, 5 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 18.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 135 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 19.Three temple bells ring every 6, 4 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 20.A hall floor is 80 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Pooja takes 30 seconds and Rohan takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 22.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 125 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 24.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 15 or 10.
- 25.Dev takes 30 seconds and Farhan takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 26.Priya takes 54 seconds and Tara takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Two tanks hold 250 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 28.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 280 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 29.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 6, 10 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Two tanks hold 270 litres and 315 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Two tanks hold 15 litres and 10 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 34.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 225 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 12 or 3.
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 8 or 12.
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 4, 20 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Three temple bells ring every 5, 24 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 6 or 12.
Answer key
- 30
- 360
- 97
- 25
- 61
- 13
- 300
- 10
- 270
- 20
- 31
- 90
- 21
- 120
- 25
- 120
- 21
- 12
- 60
- 12
- 150
- 25
- 6
- 31
- 150
- 216
- 50
- 56
- 24
- 120
- 45
- 5
- 30
- 35
- 13
- 26
- 60
- 45
- 120
- 61
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