HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Two tanks hold 450 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 2.Arjun takes 50 seconds and Nisha takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 3.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 9 or 3.
- 5.Two tanks hold 70 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 6.Rohan takes 60 seconds and Arjun takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 30, 24 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Ishaan takes 36 seconds and Nisha takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 9.Sneha takes 60 seconds and Aarav takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 4 or 5.
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 9, 8 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 13.Three temple bells ring every 20, 15 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 14.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 10 or 8.
- 15.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 6, 10 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.Three temple bells ring every 5, 30 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 15 or 10.
- 22.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 24.Kabir takes 40 seconds and Meera takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 25.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 27.Aditya takes 48 seconds and Rohan takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.Aarav takes 80 seconds and Arjun takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.Arjun takes 72 seconds and Rohan takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.Two tanks hold 80 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 31.Two tanks hold 270 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Two tanks hold 105 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 4, 12 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Aarav takes 90 seconds and Isha takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 30, 6 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 5, 12 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.Rohan takes 90 seconds and Kavya takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 15, 10 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 4 or 6.
- 40.Farhan takes 36 seconds and Tara takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
Answer key
- 50
- 150
- 21
- 19
- 10
- 180
- 120
- 180
- 300
- 42
- 72
- 40
- 120
- 43
- 10
- 60
- 120
- 120
- 28
- 40
- 32
- 15
- 21
- 200
- 10
- 20
- 240
- 240
- 360
- 20
- 30
- 15
- 36
- 450
- 60
- 60
- 360
- 90
- 14
- 180
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