HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Nisha takes 30 seconds and Isha takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 2.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 12, 24 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Zoya takes 80 seconds and Kabir takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 6.Ishaan takes 45 seconds and Kavya takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 6, 15 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 15, 6 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 10 or 4.
- 10.Two tanks hold 15 litres and 10 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 5 or 15.
- 12.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.Two tanks hold 80 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 9, 10 or 12.
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 30, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 35 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 9, 10 or 3.
- 19.Three temple bells ring every 18, 9 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 20.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, 3 or 8.
- 22.Two tanks hold 240 litres and 280 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 250 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.Meera takes 60 seconds and Aarav takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 6, 5 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 4 or 15.
- 29.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 15 or 5.
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 30, 6 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Two tanks hold 240 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 5 or 9.
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 30, 12 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 36.Kavya takes 36 seconds and Ananya takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 37.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 140 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 38.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 125 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Rahul takes 36 seconds and Isha takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Three temple bells ring every 8, 20 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
Answer key
- 270
- 40
- 120
- 10
- 240
- 225
- 30
- 60
- 61
- 5
- 61
- 15
- 6
- 10
- 184
- 120
- 5
- 92
- 72
- 35
- 26
- 40
- 50
- 120
- 360
- 60
- 14
- 122
- 17
- 90
- 30
- 47
- 60
- 25
- 5
- 108
- 56
- 40
- 180
- 40
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