HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 20, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.A hall floor is 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.A hall floor is 350 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.Manav takes 40 seconds and Sneha takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 12, 15 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Rahul takes 40 seconds and Aditya takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 12, 10 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 20, 30 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 5 or 10.
- 13.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 315 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 14.Karan takes 48 seconds and Tara takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 16.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 17.Rohan takes 72 seconds and Arjun takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 24, 18 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 20.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 160 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 80 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 3 or 10.
- 24.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 25.Nisha takes 90 seconds and Pooja takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 26.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 9, 6 or 5.
- 27.A hall floor is 225 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 6 when divided by 12, 9 or 15.
- 29.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Kabir takes 60 seconds and Isha takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 31.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 105 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Meera takes 48 seconds and Diya takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, 8 or 5.
- 35.Three temple bells ring every 24, 6 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 36.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 8 or 3.
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 6, 9 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 40.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 225 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
Answer key
- 60
- 6
- 28
- 40
- 21
- 120
- 60
- 120
- 60
- 30
- 60
- 22
- 45
- 144
- 45
- 30
- 216
- 72
- 40
- 28
- 15
- 10
- 31
- 10
- 720
- 94
- 10
- 186
- 24
- 180
- 15
- 240
- 10
- 43
- 120
- 14
- 121
- 72
- 10
- 35
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