HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 6, 12 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 8, 9 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.A hall floor is 270 cm long and 225 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 7.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 6, 10 or 5.
- 8.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 280 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 30, 12 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 20, 12 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 6, 10 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.A hall floor is 480 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.A hall floor is 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Three temple bells ring every 9, 30 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 10, 6 or 8.
- 17.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 18.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 450 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 19.Rahul takes 45 seconds and Karan takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Three temple bells ring every 30, 9 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 22.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 9 or 6.
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 4 or 10.
- 24.Rahul takes 40 seconds and Diya takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 9 or 12.
- 26.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 9 or 3.
- 27.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 28.Kavya takes 90 seconds and Nisha takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 29.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 30.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 31.A hall floor is 350 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 6, 20 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 35.Priya takes 48 seconds and Arjun takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 5 or 8.
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 9 or 15.
- 38.Two tanks hold 360 litres and 135 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 9 or 6.
- 40.Priya takes 90 seconds and Arjun takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
Answer key
- 60
- 20
- 40
- 72
- 24
- 30
- 34
- 56
- 60
- 120
- 120
- 45
- 40
- 6
- 90
- 123
- 40
- 50
- 720
- 12
- 90
- 19
- 61
- 200
- 38
- 73
- 5
- 360
- 15
- 30
- 14
- 10
- 60
- 10
- 144
- 41
- 47
- 45
- 91
- 360
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