HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 24, 20 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Two tanks hold 105 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 10 or 5.
- 4.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 5.Ananya takes 90 seconds and Manav takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 6.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 3 or 15.
- 7.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 9, 4 or 10.
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 18, 6 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 5 or 15.
- 10.Rahul takes 60 seconds and Arjun takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 11.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 8 or 4.
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 15 or 9.
- 13.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 270 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 14.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Three temple bells ring every 4, 8 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 16.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Three temple bells ring every 12, 8 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 12, 30 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.Dev takes 40 seconds and Vivaan takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 18, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 5, 9 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Three temple bells ring every 12, 5 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 24.Two tanks hold 35 litres and 15 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.A hall floor is 280 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 26.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 27.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 5 or 4.
- 28.Three temple bells ring every 10, 6 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 29.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 31.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 10, 8 or 15.
- 32.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 33.A hall floor is 80 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.Saanvi takes 90 seconds and Sneha takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 35.Zoya takes 36 seconds and Ananya takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Dev takes 50 seconds and Kavya takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 37.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 25 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 250 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 40.Tara takes 60 seconds and Manav takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
Answer key
- 120
- 15
- 31
- 10
- 360
- 122
- 183
- 36
- 31
- 240
- 41
- 48
- 30
- 20
- 72
- 15
- 72
- 60
- 360
- 72
- 20
- 90
- 60
- 5
- 14
- 15
- 62
- 30
- 10
- 15
- 125
- 120
- 12
- 720
- 180
- 400
- 5
- 40
- 10
- 360
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