HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 2.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 12 or 8.
- 4.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 175 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 5.Two tanks hold 80 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 6.Three temple bells ring every 12, 4 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 7.Farhan takes 36 seconds and Saanvi takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 24, 12 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.A hall floor is 360 cm long and 315 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 10.Sneha takes 72 seconds and Saanvi takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 10, 12 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Two tanks hold 60 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 13.Three temple bells ring every 30, 12 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 14.Rohan takes 48 seconds and Zoya takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.Three temple bells ring every 8, 5 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 30, 20 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 5 or 6.
- 18.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 3 or 15.
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 9 or 4.
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 8 or 15.
- 21.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 15 or 3.
- 22.Zoya takes 80 seconds and Vivaan takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 23.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 3 or 8.
- 24.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 405 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 405 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 9, 18 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.A hall floor is 120 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 9, 12 or 10.
- 29.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 80 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 30.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 31.A hall floor is 135 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 30, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 10 or 3.
- 36.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 5, 4 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Three temple bells ring every 24, 6 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 39.Pooja takes 75 seconds and Arjun takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 15 or 9.
Answer key
- 5
- 10
- 25
- 56
- 40
- 60
- 180
- 120
- 56
- 360
- 60
- 10
- 60
- 432
- 120
- 60
- 31
- 62
- 37
- 122
- 122
- 720
- 121
- 45
- 45
- 90
- 6
- 184
- 40
- 30
- 6
- 20
- 120
- 14
- 61
- 40
- 60
- 120
- 225
- 46
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