HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 2.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 3.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Isha takes 48 seconds and Karan takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 5.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.A hall floor is 75 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 7.Arjun takes 40 seconds and Farhan takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 8.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 360 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 4, 9 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Aarav takes 36 seconds and Meera takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 12.Three temple bells ring every 8, 15 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 13.Two tanks hold 30 litres and 80 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 14.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 3 or 12.
- 16.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Two tanks hold 450 litres and 250 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.A hall floor is 315 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 19.Kabir takes 45 seconds and Arjun takes 50 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 20.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 4 or 15.
- 21.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 10, 12 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Two tanks hold 20 litres and 70 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.Three temple bells ring every 6, 8 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 5, 20 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.Two tanks hold 405 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 27.Two tanks hold 105 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 28.Two tanks hold 10 litres and 25 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 4, 24 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 9 or 4.
- 31.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 270 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 5, 6 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Aarav takes 60 seconds and Karan takes 72 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 3 or 4.
- 36.Two tanks hold 240 litres and 280 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 37.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 75 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Arjun takes 80 seconds and Kabir takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 125 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 10
- 14
- 28
- 240
- 24
- 6
- 360
- 45
- 36
- 30
- 180
- 120
- 10
- 25
- 62
- 40
- 50
- 14
- 450
- 61
- 21
- 60
- 10
- 24
- 40
- 45
- 15
- 5
- 120
- 183
- 30
- 25
- 60
- 360
- 14
- 40
- 25
- 42
- 720
- 25
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