HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 9, 15 and 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 4, 6 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 15, 10 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 6, 24 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 6.Two tanks hold 400 litres and 250 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 7.Two tanks hold 450 litres and 250 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 8.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 4 or 15.
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 30, 24 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 10 or 3.
- 12.Three temple bells ring every 24, 8 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 6, 5 or 9.
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 24, 4 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9, 6 or 4.
- 16.Arjun takes 72 seconds and Meera takes 54 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 17.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 315 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Two tanks hold 25 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 19.A hall floor is 270 cm long and 225 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Two tanks hold 135 litres and 60 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 21.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 22.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 23.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 100 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 24.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 6 or 3.
- 26.Zoya takes 30 seconds and Pooja takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 12 or 6.
- 29.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 8, 9 and 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 5, 15 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 30, 6 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Three temple bells ring every 8, 18 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 35.Rahul takes 50 seconds and Pooja takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 15 or 10.
- 37.Two tanks hold 70 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 9 or 3.
- 39.Pooja takes 54 seconds and Zoya takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 100 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 90
- 36
- 60
- 120
- 40
- 50
- 50
- 61
- 120
- 30
- 31
- 120
- 91
- 72
- 37
- 216
- 45
- 5
- 30
- 15
- 14
- 10
- 50
- 42
- 32
- 120
- 21
- 61
- 35
- 72
- 90
- 5
- 60
- 72
- 450
- 31
- 10
- 46
- 270
- 25
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