HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 5 or 4.
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 24, 9 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 80 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 4.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 180 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 15 or 10.
- 6.Kavya takes 80 seconds and Pooja takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 4 or 15.
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 18, 10 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.Nisha takes 30 seconds and Priya takes 75 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 10.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, 10 or 4.
- 11.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 125 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 12.Farhan takes 54 seconds and Aarav takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 8 or 10.
- 14.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 3 or 4.
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9, 12 or 5.
- 17.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 6 or 8.
- 18.A hall floor is 150 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 8, 3 or 10.
- 20.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.Three temple bells ring every 15, 6 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 22.Three temple bells ring every 8, 30 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 23.Diya takes 30 seconds and Meera takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 24.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 270 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 15, 18 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.Dev takes 30 seconds and Diya takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 8, 5 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Three temple bells ring every 4, 18 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 6, 24 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Three temple bells ring every 10, 18 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 31.Three temple bells ring every 8, 24 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 32.Dev takes 54 seconds and Tara takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.Two tanks hold 280 litres and 320 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 34.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 35.A hall floor is 480 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 36.Three temple bells ring every 10, 4 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 15, 4 or 12.
- 38.Two tanks hold 125 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Tara takes 90 seconds and Diya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 40.Two tanks hold 75 litres and 30 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 63
- 72
- 20
- 20
- 33
- 720
- 61
- 90
- 150
- 22
- 30
- 540
- 121
- 40
- 61
- 181
- 122
- 15
- 121
- 12
- 120
- 120
- 180
- 30
- 90
- 180
- 40
- 72
- 120
- 90
- 120
- 270
- 40
- 24
- 24
- 60
- 61
- 25
- 720
- 15
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