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HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 2: HCF and LCM word problems · Set 99 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).

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  1. 1.A hall floor is 75 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  2. 2.Three temple bells ring every 20, 24 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  3. 3.Three temple bells ring every 24, 10 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  4. 4.Three temple bells ring every 20, 30 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  5. 5.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 105 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  6. 6.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  7. 7.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 210 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  8. 8.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  9. 9.Three temple bells ring every 5, 15 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  10. 10.Three temple bells ring every 5, 30 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  11. 11.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  12. 12.A hall floor is 350 cm long and 250 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  13. 13.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 280 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  14. 14.Three temple bells ring every 18, 24 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  15. 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 7 when divided by 10, 8 or 12.
  16. 16.Three temple bells ring every 20, 5 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  17. 17.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 240 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  18. 18.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  19. 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 5 or 6.
  20. 20.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  21. 21.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  22. 22.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  23. 23.Karan takes 40 seconds and Tara takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  24. 24.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 6, 9 or 4.
  25. 25.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  26. 26.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 35 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  27. 27.Three temple bells ring every 30, 24 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  28. 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 10, 15 or 8.
  29. 29.Three temple bells ring every 15, 10 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
  30. 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 3 or 4.
  31. 31.Arjun takes 90 seconds and Saanvi takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
  32. 32.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  33. 33.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  34. 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 3 or 9.
  35. 35.Two tanks hold 25 litres and 35 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  36. 36.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  37. 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 9 or 4.
  38. 38.A hall floor is 80 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
  39. 39.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
  40. 40.A hall floor is 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?

Answer key

  1. 6
  2. 120
  3. 120
  4. 60
  5. 15
  6. 120
  7. 56
  8. 45
  9. 30
  10. 90
  11. 14
  12. 35
  13. 56
  14. 72
  15. 127
  16. 40
  17. 28
  18. 30
  19. 62
  20. 30
  21. 30
  22. 25
  23. 360
  24. 39
  25. 40
  26. 5
  27. 120
  28. 122
  29. 30
  30. 61
  31. 180
  32. 21
  33. 10
  34. 47
  35. 5
  36. 15
  37. 183
  38. 12
  39. 10
  40. 6

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