HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.A hall floor is 75 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 20, 24 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 24, 10 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.Three temple bells ring every 20, 30 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 5.Two tanks hold 45 litres and 105 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 6.Three temple bells ring every 5, 8 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 7.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 210 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 8.Two tanks hold 315 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 9.Three temple bells ring every 5, 15 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 10.Three temple bells ring every 5, 30 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 11.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 120 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 12.A hall floor is 350 cm long and 250 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 13.A hall floor is 320 cm long and 280 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 18, 24 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 7 when divided by 10, 8 or 12.
- 16.Three temple bells ring every 20, 5 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 17.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 240 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 18.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 19.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 5 or 6.
- 20.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 210 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 21.Two tanks hold 210 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Two tanks hold 50 litres and 225 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 23.Karan takes 40 seconds and Tara takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 24.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 6, 9 or 4.
- 25.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 150 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 26.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 35 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 27.Three temple bells ring every 30, 24 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 10, 15 or 8.
- 29.Three temple bells ring every 15, 10 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 30.Find the smallest number bigger than 5 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 3 or 4.
- 31.Arjun takes 90 seconds and Saanvi takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 32.A hall floor is 420 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 33.A hall floor is 125 cm long and 50 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 3 or 9.
- 35.Two tanks hold 25 litres and 35 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 36.A hall floor is 100 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 37.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 15, 9 or 4.
- 38.A hall floor is 80 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 39.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 20 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 40.A hall floor is 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
Answer key
- 6
- 120
- 120
- 60
- 15
- 120
- 56
- 45
- 30
- 90
- 14
- 35
- 56
- 72
- 127
- 40
- 28
- 30
- 62
- 30
- 30
- 25
- 360
- 39
- 40
- 5
- 120
- 122
- 30
- 61
- 180
- 21
- 10
- 47
- 5
- 15
- 183
- 12
- 10
- 6
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