Equation Word Problems Worksheet
The method (Let it be x): Let x be the thing asked for. Write the other amounts using x. Turn the story into one equation. Open brackets, collect x on one side and numbers on the other, then divide. Check: put x back into the story.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.6 × ? + 18 = 66
- 2.I think of a number, multiply it by 8 and then add 36. The answer is 268. What is my number?
- 3.Solve for x: 8(x + 1) = 2x + 74. What is x?
- 4.8 × ? + 1 = 81
- 5.I think of a number, multiply it by 3 and then take away 23. The answer is 52. What is my number?
- 6.A pen costs ₹3 more than a pencil. 6 pens and 2 pencils cost ₹114 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 7.12 × ? + 4 = 136
- 8.3 × ? + 4 = 25
- 9.A pen costs ₹4 more than a pencil. 2 pens and 4 pencils cost ₹80 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 10.I think of a number, multiply it by 3 and then take away 7. The answer is 23. What is my number?
- 11.A pen costs ₹4 more than a pencil. 2 pens and 8 pencils cost ₹58 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 12.3 × ? + 28 = 37
- 13.The length of a rectangle is 9 m more than its breadth. Its perimeter is 126 m. What is its breadth (in m)?
- 14.Solve for x: 5(x + 4) = 2x + 38. What is x?
- 15.A pen costs ₹6 more than a pencil. 5 pens and 3 pencils cost ₹110 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 16.Solve for x: 5(x + 1) = 2x + 26. What is x?
- 17.A pen costs ₹9 more than a pencil. 6 pens and 4 pencils cost ₹214 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 18.The length of a rectangle is 13 m more than its breadth. Its perimeter is 78 m. What is its breadth (in m)?
- 19.A pen costs ₹4 more than a pencil. 4 pens and 8 pencils cost ₹88 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 20.Solve for x: 3(x + 1) = 2x + 4. What is x?
- 21.The length of a rectangle is 11 m more than its breadth. Its perimeter is 34 m. What is its breadth (in m)?
- 22.Farhan has 21 coins, all ₹5 and ₹2 coins, worth ₹93 in all. How many ₹5 coins are there?
- 23.Solve for x: 5(x + 5) = x + 49. What is x?
- 24.Ishaan has 30 coins, all ₹5 and ₹2 coins, worth ₹84 in all. How many ₹5 coins are there?
- 25.The length of a rectangle is 6 m more than its breadth. Its perimeter is 80 m. What is its breadth (in m)?
- 26.Solve for x: 5(x + 3) = 4x + 16. What is x?
- 27.Isha has 10 coins, all ₹5 and ₹2 coins, worth ₹32 in all. How many ₹5 coins are there?
- 28.The length of a rectangle is 12 m more than its breadth. Its perimeter is 88 m. What is its breadth (in m)?
- 29.A pen costs ₹10 more than a pencil. 5 pens and 6 pencils cost ₹204 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 30.The length of a rectangle is 2 m more than its breadth. Its perimeter is 28 m. What is its breadth (in m)?
- 31.A pen costs ₹7 more than a pencil. 2 pens and 3 pencils cost ₹99 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 32.A pen costs ₹15 more than a pencil. 2 pens and 2 pencils cost ₹66 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 33.4 × ? + 14 = 26
- 34.I think of a number, multiply it by 6 and then take away 9. The answer is 153. What is my number?
- 35.The length of a rectangle is 15 m more than its breadth. Its perimeter is 62 m. What is its breadth (in m)?
- 36.I think of a number, multiply it by 5 and then add 5. The answer is 145. What is my number?
- 37.A pen costs ₹4 more than a pencil. 6 pens and 3 pencils cost ₹159 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 38.Solve for x: 4(x + 7) = 2x + 58. What is x?
- 39.A pen costs ₹13 more than a pencil. 6 pens and 7 pencils cost ₹234 in all. What does one pencil cost (in ₹)?
- 40.I think of a number, multiply it by 9 and then take away 20. The answer is 133. What is my number?
Answer key
- 8
- 29
- 11
- 10
- 25
- 12
- 11
- 7
- 12
- 10
- 5
- 3
- 27
- 6
- 10
- 7
- 16
- 13
- 6
- 1
- 3
- 17
- 6
- 8
- 17
- 1
- 4
- 16
- 14
- 6
- 17
- 9
- 3
- 27
- 8
- 28
- 15
- 15
- 12
- 17
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