Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 23 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 87. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 6.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 42 and their difference is 34. What is the larger number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 146. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 49 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 109 and their difference is 23. What is the larger number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the largest of them?
- 16.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 100. What is the smaller number?
- 17.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 202. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 250. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 82 and their difference is 44. What is the larger number?
- 29.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 52. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 34.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 22 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 175. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 89
- 19
- 31
- 25
- 56
- 33
- 23
- 38
- 35
- 35
- 46
- 19
- 66
- 62
- 18
- 20
- 12
- 67
- 52
- 43
- 48
- 30
- 60
- 11
- 33
- 47
- 42
- 63
- 24
- 35
- 11
- 10
- 5
- 9
- 17
- 81
- 5
- 5
- 33
- 21
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